1.17.2013

Systems and Types


Bernd and Hilla Becher: Anonymous Sculpture

Much of our research and design work this semester will be systemic and typological. Consider the following as you conduct preliminary research for tomorrow and beyond:

Systems
By focusing on systems, we highlight the connectivity of a given site with the broader ecological conditions, economic forces, and urban patterns that contribute to the textures of a place. So, for example, when we stand at the Lock and Dam tomorrow, you might ask yourself (and hopefully have already somewhat looked into this):
•Where is this water coming from? Sounds obvious, but really, where is it coming from? North Dakota? Chicago? What is the watershed we are dealing with here at this one spot?
•We are at lock #26. Is there a lock 25? 24? 1? 0?
•If there is a barge passing through, what is in the barge? Where is it coming from? What does it connect up with? Extractive industries in Minnesota? Agriculture in Nebraska?
Type
By focusing on type, we highlight the tensions between specificity and generality--between what makes a landscape/infrastructural element both responsive to its immediate context as well as part of a family of design decisions.
•What are the categories of elements? Weir? Dam? Bank? Levee? Parking lot? Wetlands?

•What are the recognizable forms? Shape? Elements?
•How does it work? Why does it work in the way it does? And when does it cease to work--i.e. when does it fail? Limit conditions.
•What are their orientation? To the immediate site and to fundamentals like north-slopes, south-slopes, river-side, land-side?

These are just some suggestions of the questions and categories that could guide your research, thinking, and inquiry as we visit these sites tomorrow and beyond. I ask that you consider how you might best represent these things--both systems and types--through diagrams and photography on the site.